全文获取类型
收费全文 | 451篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 22篇 |
废物处理 | 12篇 |
环保管理 | 118篇 |
综合类 | 45篇 |
基础理论 | 114篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 87篇 |
评价与监测 | 36篇 |
社会与环境 | 20篇 |
灾害及防治 | 10篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有465条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
Observations of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol degradation by ozone 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The aqueous reactivity of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) with ozone has been studied at laboratory-scale using a simple gas bubble/liquid contacting system. Degradation rate constants were measured directly and found to be 7.6 and 77.2 M(-1)s(-1) at pH 2 and 7.5, respectively. At pH 7.5, 10 min of ozonation ( identical with 15 mM ozone consumption) achieved a 90% degradation of TCP, which corresponded to the release of approximately 2 mol Cl(-) per mol TCP. The presence of hydrogen peroxide in solution did not significantly increase the TCP degradation but increased the overall dechlorination to 2.7 mol Cl(-) per mol TCP. The presence of humic acid (HA) in solution was found to enhance the degradation rate of TCP at low relative HA concentrations (<0.6 g/g HA:TCP), but to reduce the rate at higher HA concentrations. 相似文献
82.
The bioavailability and environmental fate of extremely hydrophobic environmental contaminants such as chlorinated dioxins is linked to their solubility characteristics in water. Solubilities of three chlorinated dioxins, viz., 1,2,3,7-T4CDD, 1,2,3,4,7-P5CDD, and 1,2,3,4,7,8-H6CDD, were determined in pure water using a glass bead generator column technique, and their enhanced solubilities in the presence of several dissolved humic fractions quantified at 20, 30 and 40°C. The strengths of these interactions between chlorodioxins and the dissolved humic substances, viz., a fulvic acid, a humic acid, and Aldrich humic acid, were examined using simple thermodynamic calculations. A new partition/association coefficient, Koc (mobile) is defined. 相似文献
83.
Climate change effects on river flow to the Baltic Sea 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
River flow to the Baltic Sea originates under a range of different climate regimes in a drainage basin covering some 1,600,000 km2. Changes to the climate in the Baltic Basin will not only affect the total amount of freshwater flowing into the sea, but also the distribution of the origin of these flows. Using hydrological modeling, the effects of future climate change on river runoff to the Baltic Sea have been analyzed. Four different climate change scenarios from the Swedish Regional Climate Modelling Programme (SWECLIM) were used. The resulting change to total mean annual river flow to the Baltic Sea ranges from -2% to +15% of present-day flow according to the different climate scenarios. The magnitude of changes within different subregions of the basin varies considerably, with the most severe mean annual changes ranging from -30% to +40%. However, common to all of the scenarios evaluated is a general trend of reduced river flow from the south of the Baltic Basin together with increased river flow from the north. 相似文献
84.
Assessing ecological risk on a regional scale 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Carolyn T. Hunsaker Robin L. Graham Glenn W. Suter II Robert V. O'Neill Lawrence W. Barnthouse Robert H. Gardner 《Environmental management》1990,14(3):325-332
Society needs a quantitative and systematic way to estimate and compare the impacts of environmental problems that affect
large geographic areas. This paper presents an approach for regional risk assessment that combines regional assessment methods
and landscape ecology theory with an existing framework for ecological risk assessment. Risk assessment evaluates the effects
of an environmental change on a valued natural resource and interprets the significance of those effects in light of the uncertainties
identified in each component of the assessment process. Unique and important issues for regional risk assessment are emphasized;
these include the definition of the disturbance scenario, the assessment boundary definition, and the spatial heterogeneity
of the landscape.
Although the research described in this article has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) through Interagency Agreement Number DW89932112-01-2 to the U.S. Department of Energy, it has not been subjected
to EPA review and therefore does not necessarily reflect the views of EPA and no official endorsement should be inferred. 相似文献
85.
Curtis A. Brown Wayne J. Graham 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1988,24(6):1303-1309
ABSTRACT: To facilitate decisions regarding the need for modification of potentially unsafe dams, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation developed procedures for assessing the threat to human lives posed by the failure of individual dams. The procedures provide a conceptual model of the variables influencing the loss of life from dam failure and a method for predicting loss of life based on the size of the population at risk from failure and the amount of warning time available for that population. The prediction equations are based on an analysis of 24 dam failures and major flash floods occurring since 1950. Adjustments to the predictions to reflect special local conditions are also discussed. 相似文献
86.
87.
A. Graham Tipple 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1984,27(2):98-105
A simple method of calculating the scale of housing need for Kumasi, Ghana, uses two likely variations in household size distribution and an overcrowding threshold of 3 p.p.r., and a measure of preference. The two household size distributions take account both of trends and of changes which may occur if and when new housing is provided. At that time, released from the current constraints, household formation along traditional lines may again be possible. The preferred supply equates households’ perceived need to their ability to pay at current rents. The resulting range of rooms required is wide but even the lowest need is so far in excess of supply that conventional approaches are self‐evidently inadequate and greater client involvement must be encouraged. 相似文献
88.
89.
Physical (temperature and salinity) and biological (zooplankton) properties were sampled over a 15 mo period in 1988 and 1989 to monitor nearshore environmental variability in northern Monterey Bay, California, USA. During the upwelling seasons of 1988 and 1989, there were two distinct bodies of water along the sampling transect. The offshore water body was characterized by recently upwelled water (typically <12°C) while the nearshore body was significantly warmer (approaching 16°C). A sharp thermal gradient (=front) separated the two water bodies. This front persisted 6.5 km from shore throughout the upwelling season of 1988 and was present again in 1989. Zooplankton-assemblage analysis confirmed the presence of two distinct regions in northern Monterey Bay. We refer to this phenomenon as an upwelling shadow, which is the result of the advection of recently upwelled water bearing nutrients and larvae past coastal recesses which are equatorward of upwelling centers. 相似文献
90.
Graham A. Tobin Burrell E. Montz 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1994,30(4):673-685
ABSTRACT: Literature on the flood hazard/residential land market relationship is full of contradictory findings, many of which are counter-intuitive to the belief that flooding has a negative impact on house prices. This research advances a conceptual framework through which these relationships might be re-examined. Based on the expected utility model, the theoretical framework integrates the economic notion of capitalization with spatial and temporal characteristics of the flood hazard. Four communities with different flood regimes are used to test the effect of flooding on the residential real estate market. Results show that, (1) there is an identifiable relationship between characteristics of the flood hazard and changes in house values; (2) the length of the recovery period is dependent on characteristics and expectations of flooding, attributes of the real estate market, and availability of capital to fuel recovery; and (3) dynamics of the urban market and spatial extent of the flood hazard influence these relationships. Further research is now necessary to examine these findings under different spatial, temporal, hydrological, and socio-economic conditions. 相似文献